![]() ![]() Because it treats time differently to how it treats the 3 spatial dimensions, Minkowski space differs from four-dimensional Euclidean space. While the individual components in Euclidean space and time may differ due to length contraction and time dilation, in Minkowski spacetime, all frames of reference will agree on the total distance in spacetime between events. ![]() Minkowski space is closely associated with Einstein's theories of special relativity and general relativity and is the most common mathematical structure on which special relativity is formulated. Although initially developed by mathematician Hermann Minkowski for Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism, the mathematical structure of Minkowski spacetime was shown to be implied by the postulates of special relativity. The model helps show how a spacetime interval between any two events is independent of the inertial frame of reference in which they are recorded. A four-vector (x,y,z,t) consisting of coordinate axes such as a Euclidean space plus time may be used with the non-inertial frame to illustrate specifics of motion, but should not be confused with the spacetime model generally. In mathematical physics, Minkowski space (or Minkowski spacetime) ( / m ɪ ŋ ˈ k ɔː f s k i, - ˈ k ɒ f-/ ) combines inertial space and time manifolds (x,y) with a non-inertial reference frame of space and time (x',t') into a four-dimensional model relating a position ( inertial frame of reference) to the field (physics). Hermann Minkowski (1864–1909) found that the theory of special relativity, introduced by his former student Albert Einstein, could be best understood as a four-dimensional space, since known as the Minkowski spacetime. ![]()
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